Ketchups

Why are Ketchups filled with so much Sugar?

Shubhangi Dubey
November 23rd, 2024
91

Ketchup and sauces have become indispensable in our foods around the world.

Beloved for their ability to elevate the taste of everything from burgers, pasta, or fries, ketchup, and sauces are viewed as a convenient way to add a tangy-sweet flavor to our meals.

India’s appetite for tomato ketchup growing at a sizzling pace!

The demand for processed tomato products has skyrocketed by an impressive 40%, driven by the nation’s love for flavor-packed meals.

Source: IMARC India Tomato Processing Market Report 2023.

Among these products, ketchup reigns supreme, with Indians consuming a whopping 150,000 tonnes of it every year. Valued at a staggering ₹1.8 billion

But what makes these condiments so irresistible?

The answer lies largely in their sugar content.

A closer look at the ingredients reveals that many popular ketchups and sauces are filled with sugars!

This reliance on sugar has raised serious concerns about its impact on health, linking excessive consumption to obesity, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.

Why do manufacturers use so much sugar in these everyday condiments?

What role does it play in their appeal, and what are the potential downsides for consumers?

In this blog, we’ll explore the history, production methods, and market strategies that have shaped ketchup and sauces into sugary staples, while also examining their health implications and alternatives for a healthier diet.

Why do ketchups utilize Sugars?

Ketchup manufacturers often add sugar to their products for several reasons:

  1. Sugar enhances the Flavor:

    Flavor enhancement involves adding ingredients to food to elevate its taste.

    In the case of ketchup, sugar is strategically included to counteract the natural acidity of tomatoes.

    This clever addition not only creates a sweeter taste but also makes the condiment more appealing overall.

    Sugar plays a crucial role in balancing the acidity of tomatoes, resulting in a flavor profile that is both harmonious and enjoyable.

    Surprisingly, ketchup is relatively high in sugar content. Just one tablespoon can contain 7% or more of your daily value (DV) for sugar.

    If you're a ketchup lover and tend to use 4 to 5 tablespoons in a single meal, you could be consuming 35% or more of your DV for sugar from ketchup alone!

  2. Sugar Acts as a Preservative:

    Sugar acts as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of the product.

    Here’s your sample from the most popular ketchup in the Indian market. Let’s decode what preservatives and stabilizers are.

    Preservatives:

    • Sodium Benzoate (INS 211): This widely used additive is found in sauces, dressings, jams, and drinks due to its preservation properties.
    • Health Concerns: Long-term exposure to sodium benzoate may increase risks of inflammation, oxidative stress, obesity, ADHD, and allergies.
    • Notably, it can convert to benzene—a potential carcinogen—under certain conditions.

    Stabilizers:

    • Acetylated Distarch Adipate (INS 1422) and Xanthan Gum (INS 415): These are added to sauces for thickness and a pulpy texture.
    • However, ripe tomatoes naturally contain pectin, making these additives unnecessary.
    • Acetic Acid (INS 260): Essentially vinegar, helps maintain low pH levels to inhibit microbial growth.
  3. Sugar Provides a Flowy Texture:

    Sugar can help to improve the texture of ketchup, making it smoother and more appealing Ketchup needs to strike a balance between being thick enough to stay on your fries and flowy enough to pour easily.

    Sugar allows viscosity and a thick yet pourable sauce that clings well to food without being overly sticky or difficult to dispense.

    When sugar dissolves in the liquid, it creates a pleasant texture that glides smoothly over food.

    This enhances the overall eating experience, making ketchup not only flavorful but also enjoyable to consume.

Negative Health Impacts from Over-consumption of Ketchups:

Ketchups are loaded with a ton of ingredients, which can lead to severe health impacts if over-consumed.

Obesity and Heart Diseases:

Tomato ketchup is often high in sugar and preservatives, which can contribute to increased body fat and, consequently, obesity.

You might be surprised to learn that excessive consumption of tomato ketchup can also lower insulin levels in the body.

Additionally, many ketchup brands contain “High Fructose Corn Syrup,” which accounts for approximately 55% of the sugar content. This added sugar can further exacerbate weight gain and heart disease.

Acidity and Digestive Issues:

Ketchup is known for its tangy flavor, but that delicious taste comes with a catch—it's quite acidic!

This acidity primarily stems from the tomatoes used in ketchup, along with added acids like citric acid.

For those who are sensitive to acidity, consuming large amounts of ketchup can aggravate existing issues, potentially leading to heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Tomatoes are naturally acidic, and when concentrated into products like ketchup, that acidity is intensified.

If you struggle with heartburn or acid reflux, indulging in too much ketchup might not be the best idea.

Low Nutritional Value:

Ketchup is primarily made from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and various spices.

Although tomatoes are rich in antioxidants like lycopene, the processing involved in making ketchup significantly reduces its nutritional value.

A typical serving (1 tablespoon) contains only about 15-17 calories, minimal protein (less than 1 gram), and negligible fiber—making it an "empty calorie" food that offers little in terms of essential nutrients.

Ketchup lacks essential nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Relying on it as a condiment can detract from a balanced diet and overall nutrient intake.

Too Much Salt:

Ketchup is also relatively high in sodium, with around 190 milligrams per tablespoon—about 8% of your daily sodium intake.

High sodium consumption is linked to hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

If you enjoy ketchup with multiple servings, you could quickly exceed your recommended daily sodium limit.

Most packaged ketchup products are also high in salt. If you’re sensitive to salt, eating too much salt may contribute to high blood pressure, heart disease, and other health concerns.

Finding Healthy Ketchup:

Facts and health concerns about standard regular ketchup available in the market might scare you before consuming them with your samosas and fries.

To your rescue, Refresh sources 100% organic and naturally processed tomato ketchup, made from 88% fresh tomatoes and low in sugar.

Find the best organic ketchup here.

If you liked this blog, consider following our Organic Food and Healthy living-related content on Instagram and LinkedIn

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